Observation: Morocco

Compared to Istanbul, which is covered in older and grander mosques, Morocco declares its religious zeal modestly. Although multiple minarets topped with megaphones aren't found surrounding every mosque, call to prayer is still vocal in this younger city. Morocco is substantially more conservative Muslim than the European-style Istanbul (interesting because Morocco was founded by Europeans). Smaller and more frequently occurring, mosques are found throughout Morocco; tucked in between shops in the Medina, or situated on corners in the newer parts of Fes. Their prevalence makes up for their size in creating a presence in the urban environment acoustically. Call to prayer is still heard throughout the city 5 times a day. Shopkeepers will put a piece of wood across their booth, signifying their absence due to prayer. Meanwhile, neighboring shop owners will chaperon the store until the return of the actual owner. Again, this act of faith is beautiful and very evident to someone visiting, leaving an impression on visitor's perception of the city: sound shaping memory.

The mihrab is the non-electrical megaphone of the mosque. The person leading salat (prayer) faces the wall and speaks loudly. The sound bounces off the curved surface and intensifies in volume, echoing loudly to the faithful lined up for prayer facing the qibla (wall facing Mecca containing the mihrab).

Mihrab